State police forces generally have two arms: civil and armed police. The civil police is responsible for day-to-day law and order and crime control. Armed police is kept in reserve, till additional support is required in situations like riots.
Civil-police relations describes the relationship between civilians as a whole and the police force employed by the government. The police are law enforcements officers tasked with maintaining peace in the society.
Under the new policy, the existing 26 cadres have been divided into five zones in the new policy by the Department of Personnel and Training of Government of India.
The police constable has the lowest rank among the police forces in India, followed by the senior constable. To maintain normal law and order, each state government recruits police constables.
Can IAS give orders to IPS? The short answer would be Yes. If one is not in a commissionerate system where the IPS has sole responsibility for law and order, the responsibility of law and order is shared by DM and SP both.
In India, the Director General of Police (DGP) is the highest ranking police officer in an Indian State or Union Territory. DGP typically heads the state or UT police force, who in case, are also called State Police Chief.
Power and Responsibilities
In their respective fields, Both IAS & IPS are very decisive positions but IAS is much more powerful in comparison to IPS. IAS officers deal with the responsibility of all departments existing in their district whereas IPS officers deal with their departments.
In this way, civil servants are defined much more narrowly than public sector workers: police, teachers, NHS staff, members of the armed forces and local government officers are not counted as civil servants.
Civil Police Officer salary in Kerala Police ranges between ₹ 3.8 Lakhs to ₹ 4.8 Lakhs.
The Sorabjee committee suggested that the rank of constable be replaced with that of 'Civil Police Officer' (CPO). The proposed change in nomenclature was part of a larger scheme spelt out by it for instilling a greater degree of professionalism in the rank and file.
34000 to Rs. 35000/- per month depending on the allowances and the job location. The approximate Salary of a Constable is given below.
The full form of POLICE is Public Officer for Legal Investigations and Criminal Emergencies. They are uniformed individuals who are responsible for keeping law and order intact. They are a group of personnel who are there to enforce laws, to prevent any kind of civil disorder, save lives and punish criminals.
ACP( ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF POLICE ) OR DCP( DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF POLICE) WITH THREE STARS .
Delhi's Sadar Bazar police station was announced as the best police station across the country this year by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
In 2020, Nongpok Sekmai PS in Thoubal district of Manipur was adjudged as the best police station in the country, followed by the all-women police station Suramangalam in Salem City, Tamil Nadu; and Kharsang in Changlang, Arunachal Pradesh.
The top five states with the highest score on overall policing – IPF Smart Policing Index 2021 – are Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Assam, Kerala and Sikkim. From bottom upwards are Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Punjab.
They cannot carry guns on official business, neither are they provided gun training during their tenure. Hence, IAS Officers can keep their personal guns but not use them on duty, neither do they need to do so under any circumstances.
Power. Judges have Judicial powers and IAS have executive powers. But a Judge may summon an executive officer such as IAS/IPS in the court, punish him, order him to do/not to do certain things. Reverse is not possible as IAS/IPS can't exercise any power on Judges.
The District Collector is the highest Officer of Revenue administration in the district. A district magistrate, often abbreviated to DM, is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer who is the senior-most executive magistrate and chief in charge of the general administration of a district in India.